The 0–60 mph test (used in the US and UK) and the 0–100 km/h test (used in Europe, Japan, and most of the world) measure the same thing — acceleration from a standstill — but to slightly different endpoint speeds. 60 mph = 96.56 km/h, not 100 km/h. The 0–100 km/h test runs about 3.5% farther.
The formula
Under constant acceleration, time is proportional to speed. The ratio of the two test endpoints gives the conversion factor:
60 mph in m/s = 60 × 1609.344 / 3600 = 26.8224 m/s
100 km/h in m/s = 100,000 / 3600 = 27.7778 m/s
factor = 27.7778 / 26.8224 = 1.035618...
t₁₀₀ ≈ t₆₀ × 1.035618
This is an approximation that assumes constant acceleration throughout. Real-world results depend on power curve shape, gear ratios, shift points, and tire grip.
Practical examples
Example 1 — Porsche 911 Carrera (0–60 = 3.5 s). Estimated 0–100: 3.5 × 1.03562 = 3.62 s. Porsche's published figure is 3.5 s (0–100 km/h) — the real car is actually slightly faster in the 0–100 test than the constant-acceleration model suggests, due to a favorable shift point.
Example 2 — Family sedan (0–60 = 8.0 s). Estimated 0–100: 8.0 × 1.03562 = 8.28 s.
Example 3 — Working backward from a European 0–100 figure. A car is listed at 5.5 s 0–100 km/h. Estimated US 0–60 mph: 5.5 / 1.03562 = 5.31 s.
Common mistakes
- Assuming the figures are interchangeable. A car rated "5.0 s 0–100 km/h" is not the same as "5.0 s 0–60 mph." The 0–100 run covers slightly more distance.
- Not accounting for the 1-foot rollout. US car magazine tests (Motor Trend, Car and Driver) typically measure from 1 foot of movement rather than a dead stop. This can reduce the reported 0–60 time by 0.1–0.3 s. European tests do not use a rollout allowance.
- Expecting exact accuracy from this tool. The constant-acceleration model is a useful approximation, not a precise conversion. Actual 0–100 times depend on the full acceleration profile of the specific vehicle.
International and regional variations
| Test name | Used in | Start speed | End speed | Rollout? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–60 mph | US, UK (informal) | 0 | 96.56 km/h | Often 1 ft in US tests |
| 0–100 km/h | Europe, Japan, global | 0 | 100 km/h | No (dead stop) |
| 0–62 mph | UK (formal) | 0 | 100 km/h (same as above) | No |
Quick reference
| 0–60 mph (s) | Est. 0–100 km/h (s) |
|---|---|
| 3.0 | 3.11 |
| 4.0 | 4.14 |
| 5.0 | 5.18 |
| 6.0 | 6.21 |
| 7.0 | 7.25 |
| 8.0 | 8.28 |
| 10.0 | 10.36 |