Crochet hook sizes are labeled differently depending on where you are: US patterns use a letter-number system (B-1, G-6, J-10), while the rest of the world uses metric millimeters. Metric mm is the universal constant — a 6.0 mm hook is 6.0 mm on any continent.
How it works
The table maps US letter/number labels, metric diameters, and old UK/Canadian numbers across all standard sizes. The shaft diameter in mm is the most reliable reference because:
- Some US letters are used inconsistently between manufacturers (e.g. G can be 4.0 or 4.25 mm depending on brand)
- UK/Canadian numbers run in the opposite direction to US numbers
Practical examples
Example 1 — Pattern says H-8. Look up H-8 in the table: H-8 = 5.0 mm. Check your hook's shaft for the engraved mm size before starting.
Example 2 — UK pattern calls for size 8. Old UK size 8 = 4.0 mm = US G-6. Note: old UK numbers decrease as hook size increases.
Example 3 — Your tension is too tight. Your gauge swatch is tighter than the pattern specifies. Move up one hook size — if using 5.0 mm (H-8), try 5.5 mm (I-9).
Common mistakes
- Trusting the US letter alone. Some manufacturers label 4.0 mm as G-6 and others as G-7. Always confirm the mm size engraved on the hook.
- Confusing standard and steel hooks. Steel hooks for thread crochet use a separate, reversed numbering system (higher number = smaller hook). This table covers standard aluminum/wood hooks only.
- Skipping the gauge swatch. Hook size + yarn + your tension all combine to determine gauge. Always swatch before a sized project.
International and regional variations
| Country/System | Format | Example: 5.0 mm hook |
|---|---|---|
| International (metric) | mm diameter | 5.0 mm |
| US | Letter + number (B-1 to P/Q) | H-8 |
| Old UK / Canada | Number 000–14 (reversed) | 6 |
| Japan | Number 2/0–10/0 (かぎ針) | 7/0 |
Quick reference
| Metric (mm) | US label | UK / Canadian |
|---|---|---|
| 2.25 | B-1 | 14 |
| 3.25 | D-3 | 10 |
| 3.75 | F-5 | — |
| 4.0 | G-6 | 8 |
| 5.0 | H-8 | 6 |
| 5.5 | I-9 | 5 |
| 6.0 | J-10 | 4 |
| 6.5 | K-10½ | 3 |
| 8.0 | L-11 | 0 |
| 9.0 | M/N-13 | 00 |
| 10.0 | N/P-15 | 000 |
For a side-by-side view of all crochet hook sizes, knitting needle sizes, and yarn weight recommendations in one page, see the Knitting Needle & Crochet Hook Size Chart →.