Ring sizes are measured differently across regions: the US and Canada use a numbered scale (3–15), the UK and Ireland use letters (A–Z+½), and most of Europe uses the inner circumference in millimeters. All systems describe the same thing — the inner diameter of the ring — and convert with simple geometry.
How it works
inner circumference (mm) = π × inner diameter (mm)
inner diameter (mm) = inner circumference (mm) / π
US size → inner circumference (mm):
circumference = 36.652 + (US_size × 2.5534)
EU size (mm circumference) → US size:
US_size = (circumference − 36.652) / 2.5534
Source: ISO 8653:2016, Jewellery — Ring-sizes.
Practical examples
Example 1 — Measuring with a string. Wrap a thin string around the base of your finger, mark where it overlaps, measure the length in mm. That length is your EU ring size (inner circumference). Divide by π to get the inner diameter.
Example 2 — US size 7 to EU. Using the table: US 7 = 54.4 mm circumference. Divide by π: 54.4 / 3.14159 = 17.32 mm inner diameter.
Example 3 — UK size L to US. UK L = EU 51.5 mm circumference. Apply the formula: (51.5 − 36.652) / 2.5534 = 5.81 → rounds to US 5¾.
Common mistakes
- Measuring at the wrong time of day. Fingers swell in heat and at the end of the day. Measure in the afternoon at normal room temperature for the most representative size.
- Measuring over a knuckle. If your knuckle is larger than your finger base, size to fit over the knuckle — otherwise the ring will not go on — then consult a jeweler about comfort-fit shanks.
- Confusing ring circumference with ring diameter. EU sizing uses circumference (the full loop length), not diameter. A ring marked "54" is 54 mm around the inside, not 54 mm wide.
- Ignoring band width. Wide bands (6 mm+) fit more snugly than the same diameter in a thin band. Size up half a US size for bands wider than 6 mm.
International and regional variations
| System | Unit | Used in | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| US / Canada | Numeric (3–15, half steps) | United States, Canada, Mexico | 7 |
| UK / Ireland / Australia | Letters A–Z + ½ steps | United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa | N |
| EU / ISO 8653 | Inner circumference in mm | Continental Europe, ISO standard | 54 |
| Japan | Numeric 1–30 (different scale) | Japan | 13 |
| Switzerland / Italy | Inner circumference in mm (same as EU) | Switzerland, Italy | 54 |
Quick reference
| US | UK | EU (mm circ.) | Japan | Inner diam. (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | H | 46.8 | 7 | 14.9 |
| 5 | J½ | 49.3 | 9 | 15.7 |
| 6 | L½ | 51.9 | 12 | 16.5 |
| 7 | N½ | 54.4 | 14 | 17.3 |
| 8 | P½ | 56.9 | 16 | 18.1 |
| 9 | R½ | 59.5 | 19 | 18.9 |
| 10 | T½ | 62.1 | 21 | 19.8 |
| 11 | V½ | 64.6 | 23 | 20.6 |
| 12 | Y | 67.2 | 26 | 21.4 |
| 13 | Z+1 | 69.7 | 28 | 22.2 |