Temperature is measured on three scales in everyday use: Fahrenheit (°F), Celsius (°C), and Kelvin (K). The conversion between them is not a simple multiplication — each scale has a different zero point. 0°C = 273.15 K and 0°C = 32°F (exact, NIST SP 811). Type any temperature and the other two update instantly; click any result to use it as the new input.
The formula
All conversions route through Kelvin as base:
°C → K: K = °C + 273.15
°F → K: K = (°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
K → °C: °C = K − 273.15
K → °F: °F = (K − 273.15) × 9/5 + 32
Direct °F ↔ °C shortcut:
°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
Practical examples
Example 1 — Body temperature
Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F. What is that in Celsius and Kelvin?
°C = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 66.6 × 0.5556 = 37.0°C
K = 37.0 + 273.15 = 310.15 K
Example 2 — Weather forecast
A weather app shows 28°C. What is that in Fahrenheit?
°F = 28 × 9/5 + 32 = 50.4 + 32 = 82.4°F
Example 3 — Absolute zero
The coldest possible temperature is absolute zero: 0 K = −273.15°C = −459.67°F.
Common mistakes
Mistake 1 — Forgetting the offset when converting
Celsius and Fahrenheit do not share the same zero point. Multiplying 20°C by 1.8 gives 36 — but the answer is not 36°F. The correct answer is 20 × 1.8 + 32 = 68°F. Always apply the offset.
Mistake 2 — Using this tool when you need the oven temperature converter
For kitchen use, the oven temperature converter rounds results to the nearest 5°C (as real ovens are calibrated) and adds UK Gas Mark equivalents. This tool gives exact values and does not round.
International and regional variations
| Scale | Zero point | Used in |
|---|---|---|
| Fahrenheit (°F) | 32°F = melting point of water | United States (everyday weather, cooking) |
| Celsius (°C) | 0°C = melting point of water | Most of the world (everyday), science |
| Kelvin (K) | 0 K = absolute zero (−273.15°C) | Science, engineering (SI base unit) |
Quick reference: common temperature benchmarks
| Description | °F | °C | K |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute zero | −459.67 | −273.15 | 0 |
| Water freezes | 32 | 0 | 273.15 |
| Body temperature | 98.6 | 37 | 310.15 |
| Water boils (sea level) | 212 | 100 | 373.15 |
| Comfortable room temperature | 68–77 | 20–25 | 293–298 |