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Temperature Converter

Temperature is measured on three scales in everyday use: Fahrenheit (°F), Celsius (°C), and Kelvin (K). The conversion between them is not a simple multiplication — each scale has a different zero point. 0°C = 273.15 K and 0°C = 32°F (exact, NIST SP 811). Type any temperature and the other two update instantly; click any result to use it as the new input.

The formula

All conversions route through Kelvin as base:

°C → K:  K = °C + 273.15
°F → K:  K = (°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
K → °C:  °C = K − 273.15
K → °F:  °F = (K − 273.15) × 9/5 + 32

Direct °F ↔ °C shortcut:

°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
°F = °C × 9/5 + 32

Practical examples

Example 1 — Body temperature

Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F. What is that in Celsius and Kelvin?

°C = (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 66.6 × 0.5556 = 37.0°C
K = 37.0 + 273.15 = 310.15 K

Example 2 — Weather forecast

A weather app shows 28°C. What is that in Fahrenheit?

°F = 28 × 9/5 + 32 = 50.4 + 32 = 82.4°F

Example 3 — Absolute zero

The coldest possible temperature is absolute zero: 0 K = −273.15°C = −459.67°F.

Common mistakes

Mistake 1 — Forgetting the offset when converting

Celsius and Fahrenheit do not share the same zero point. Multiplying 20°C by 1.8 gives 36 — but the answer is not 36°F. The correct answer is 20 × 1.8 + 32 = 68°F. Always apply the offset.

Mistake 2 — Using this tool when you need the oven temperature converter

For kitchen use, the oven temperature converter rounds results to the nearest 5°C (as real ovens are calibrated) and adds UK Gas Mark equivalents. This tool gives exact values and does not round.

International and regional variations

ScaleZero pointUsed in
Fahrenheit (°F)32°F = melting point of waterUnited States (everyday weather, cooking)
Celsius (°C)0°C = melting point of waterMost of the world (everyday), science
Kelvin (K)0 K = absolute zero (−273.15°C)Science, engineering (SI base unit)

Quick reference: common temperature benchmarks

Description°F°CK
Absolute zero−459.67−273.150
Water freezes320273.15
Body temperature98.637310.15
Water boils (sea level)212100373.15
Comfortable room temperature68–7720–25293–298

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9. Formula: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. For example, 72°F → (72 − 32) × 5/9 = 40 × 0.5556 ≈ 22.2°C.
How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Multiply by 9/5, then add 32. Formula: °F = °C × 9/5 + 32. For example, 100°C → 100 × 1.8 + 32 = 212°F.
What is 0°C in Kelvin?
273.15 K. The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero (−273.15°C), so to convert Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15.
What is absolute zero in Fahrenheit and Celsius?
Absolute zero is 0 K = −273.15°C = −459.67°F. Below this temperature is physically impossible — it represents the complete absence of thermal energy.
What is the difference between this tool and the oven temperature converter?
The oven temperature converter at /cooking/oven-temperature is designed for kitchen use: it rounds results to the nearest 5°C (as real ovens do) and includes UK Gas Mark conversions. This tool gives exact values and is for general scientific and everyday use.

Sources

  1. NIST SP 811 — Guide for the Use of the International System of Units[archived 2026-05-01]
  2. BIPM — The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (2019)[archived 2026-05-27]

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